A Definition of Globally Unique Identifiers (for the purposes of this group)
A globally unique identifier, or GUID, is a system that provides mechanisms to identify and access data objects on the Web. The main characteristics of a GUID system are:
GUID systems have identifiers, which are character strings associated with data objects. urn:lsid:tdwg.org:TaxonName:12345 and doi:10.1000/182 are examples of identifiers.
An identifier in a GUID system is persistent, i.e., it is permanently associated with a data object.
An identifier in a GUID system is globally unique, i.e., it identifies a single data object uniquely within the system.
Identifiers in a GUID system are actionable, i.e., the system provides mechanisms for clients to access a data object from its associated identifier. This is equivalent to saying that objects in a GUID system are locatable.
A GUID system also provides mechanisms to describe data objects, i.e., it provides metadata about them.
Two main working groups have been created during GUID-1 Workshop (see the report) to implement the initial components of the GUID infrastructure and to address outstanding issues:
InfrastructureWorkingGroup - will address the key issues regarding the deployment of LSID as the GUID technology for biodiversity informatics.
PrototypingWorkingGroup - will develop prototypes of test cases to test aspects of a GUID infrastructure.